What is a Foundation Degree: The Complete Guide

Are you considering a step up in your education or career but unsure about committing to a full degree? A foundation degree might be your perfect launch pad. Find out what is a foundation degree in this guide…

When applying for university, you may have come across a term referred to as a ‘foundation degree.’ Often underestimated, this form of degree can be a gateway for those to get into university if they do not fully meet their expected A-level or BTEC grades. But what is a foundation degree, and what are its different qualities? In this article, you will learn everything that there is to know about what a foundation degree is, and how it can offer you new opportunities if your exam results fall below your expectations, and reminding yourself that you are not destined to fail.

Key points:

• Learn about the different types of foundation degrees available and which might be right for you.
• Explore entry requirements and application processes for foundation degrees.
• Understand the financial aspects, including fees and available funding options.
• Examine the career and further education opportunities a foundation degree can open up for you.

What is a Foundation Degree?

A foundation degree in the UK is a bespoke educational pathway designed to blend academic learning with practical work experience. Crafted through collaborations between universities, higher education colleges, and industry employers, these courses are designed to develop specific technical skills that are in high demand within various professions.

The main aim of a foundation degree is to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills that are directly applicable to the workplace. This dual approach not only makes candidates more attractive to potential employers but also provides them with a foundation to pursue further academic studies, such as a full undergraduate degree.

Full time or part time?

Typically, if pursued full-time, a foundation degree will take about two years to complete. For those who opt for part-time study—often balancing their education with employment—this duration extends to approximately four years. This flexibility makes foundation degrees particularly appealing to those who work and study at the same time.

What Is A Foundation Degree Equivalent To?

In terms of academic standing, a foundation degree is considered equivalent to two-thirds of a Bachelor’s degree, aligning with Level 5 on the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF). 

This places it above Higher National Diplomas (HNDs) and Diplomas of Higher Education (DipHEs), making it a substantial qualification on its own.

Foundation Degree vs. Foundation Year

It’s important to distinguish the differences between a foundation degree and a foundation year. 

A foundation degree is a standalone qualification, typically equivalent to the first two years of a three-year degree. 

In contrast, a foundation year is designed to prepare students for entry into a full degree program, serving as a gateway into further education rather than a separate qualification. During this time, you will be provided with coursework relevant to the degree that you are planning on doing, e.g., doing English or History is part of the Humanities sector, as well as assignments on how to write at an academic level.

Types of Foundation Degrees

Foundation degrees are categorised mainly into two types:

• For Current Work Professions: These are designed for individuals already employed who wish to gain qualifications in their current field to aid career progression. They offer the convenience of studying while continuing to work.
• For Career Starters: Aimed at those looking to enter a new industry, these courses are perfect for candidates who may not meet the traditional entry requirements for a degree. They focus on practical, hands-on training to increase employability in a specific sector.

Choosing the Right Foundation Degree

Choosing the right foundation degree requires careful consideration of one’s career goals and interests. It’s essential to select a program that not only aligns with your professional aspirations but also engages you at a personal and academic level. Popular subjects for foundation degrees include:

• Childhood and youth studies
• Counselling, psychotherapy, and occupational therapy
• Education
• Engineering
• Health sciences
• Health studies
• Music
• Nursing
• Sport and exercise sciences
• Travel and tourism

Before deciding, students should thoroughly research the entry requirements and course specifics of their chosen field. This approach ensures that the foundation degree not only meets educational expectations but also sets the stage for future career opportunities.

Entry Requirements for a Foundation Degree

Unlike traditional degree programs, foundation degrees in the UK often have flexible entry requirements. 

Many institutions prioritise practical experience over formal academic achievements. This means that candidates with relevant work experience in a specific industry may be considered without the typical array of A-levels or equivalent qualifications. 

Prospective students should check specific criteria directly on the websites of universities and colleges offering foundation degrees.

How to Apply for a Foundation Degree

Applying for a foundation degree involves a few key steps, which can vary depending on whether you are considering full-time or part-time studies. 

For full-time courses, applicants usually need to go through UCAS, following the same procedure as for undergraduate degrees. Those interested in part-time courses should apply directly to the institution, which offers a more personalised approach, allowing for greater flexibility around existing commitments.

Fees and Funding

The cost of pursuing a foundation degree can vary significantly between institutions, depending on location and the type of course that the individual wishes to pursue, e.g., early years, computing, etc. 

Generally, students are eligible for tuition fee loans from Student Finance if it is their first higher education qualification. Additional financial support might be available for students who are parents, carers, or have a disability, ensuring that education is accessible to a wider audience.

Topping Up to a Full Degree

Many students choose to ‘top up’ their foundation degrees to full bachelor’s degrees. 

This process allows students to continue their education in the subsequent academic year or later, depending on their personal and professional circumstances. Whilst it is possible to top up to a full degree, the amount of transferable credits can vary from course to course, and how relevant it is to the program the learner wishes to pursue. Students should consult with their academic tutor to understand their options and any implications for further study.

Progressing to a Master’s Degree

While a foundation degree can open doors for an undergraduate degree or into the workplace, it is not directly equivalent to a Bachelor’s degree, which is typically required to pursue a Master’s degree in the UK. 

To progress to Level 7 postgraduate studies, foundation degree holders usually need to ‘top up’ their qualification to a full Bachelor’s degree first. 

This additional study can then pave the way for entering various Master’s programs and potentially PhD opportunities.

Balancing Work and Study

For those juggling full-time employment with studies, a foundation degree is an excellent way to climb the career ladder within your current organisation. 

Actively seeking advancement opportunities or discussing potential career paths with your manager could significantly benefit from the competencies you develop during your course.

How NCC Home Learning Can Help With A Foundation Degree

NCC Home Learning provides a range of courses which you can partake in from a foundation level, whether it’s at GCSE, A-Level or higher education. 

From chemistry and physics at GCSE, to access to HE diplomas for health professions, there’s plenty of options for you to achieve the results you need from doing a foundation course.

Obtain a Foundation Degree For Further Education and Work Prospers 

In conclusion, a foundation degree is a compelling option for students of various age groups aiming to improve their educational credentials and professional career. These degrees blend academic work with practical skills, tailored for both existing professionals and newcomers to the industry. 

Whether it’s advancing within your current role or exploring new career paths, a foundation degree offers the flexibility and real-world applicability to meet your specific career goals.

FAQs

Sources

UCAS. (n.d.) Home. [online] Available at: https://www.ucas.com/ [accessed 19/08/24]

GOV.UK. (2024) Student finance login. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/student-finance-register-login [accessed 19/08/24]